Wednesday, August 7, 2019

Genetic Genealogy: DNA Painter

You do not really understand something unless you can explain it to your grandmother. Russian saying
  
There is a genetic genealogy website called DNA Painter, which allows you to map DNA segments to your ancestors. The website is very user-friendly and it has several tools which enable you to plug in the shared centimorgans (a unit of DNA used to measure genetic distance) and help you identify unknown matches.

For example, if I had a relative who matched me at 1765 centimorgans, I could plug this information in the Shared CM tool on the DNA Painter website. When I do this, it will show me the probability of relationships. In the screenshot, you can see that there is a 100% chance that this match is a grandparent/grandchild match, aunt/uncle match, niece/nephew match, or a half-sibling. In this case, it is a grandparent match to me. This is a great tool to use if you have a DNA match and you are not sure how they fit in to the tree. The amount of centimorgans that you share with them can give you an idea of how you are related and you can use this information to test out different theories in your tree.

DNA Painter Shared CM tool
Besides the Shared CM tool, there are several other great features of the website including What Are the Odds, which is a resource that can help you figure out how you are related to a family group of matches who have taken a DNA test. There is also a Cluster Formatting Tool.

Under the Help tab, the website also has a robust information section and frequently asked questions section. There is also a DNA Painter Facebook group, which is a great resource if you are having trouble with any feature of the website, or if you just want to interact with others who are using the site. Also, I would highly recommend checking out YouTube and searching for DNA Painter. There are many videos where people demonstrate the features of the website. Blaine Bettinger has also done a video on this, which I will link below. As I mentioned in another post, if you are like me and not science-minded, I think it can be easier to watch and listen to someone explain how to use the features of the website.

I hope you consider checking out the DNA painter tool to explore your genetic family!

DNA Painter website:

DNA Painter Facebook group: 

Video of Blaine Bettinger explaining DNA Painter Features:





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